Addicts develop a strong physical and emotional reliance on their drugs of choice. Consequently, any attempt to stop using drugs will leave drug abusers vulnerable to powerful symptoms of withdrawal, which can put their recovery and their health in jeopardy.
The signs of drug withdrawal may include:
- Agitation
- Sleeplessness
- Mental confusion
- Profuse sweating
- Abdominal cramps
- Nausea and vomiting
- Uncontrollable shaking
- Unprovoked emotional outbursts
- Seizures
- Loss of consciousness
Withdrawal can begin soon after the cessation of drug use and will likely peak in intensity in the first 24 to 48 hours. If severe withdrawal is left unchecked, in some instances it can be fatal. Anyone experiencing the symptoms of withdrawal should be under a doctor’s care, and for drug addicts entering treatment medical detox is often required before therapy for addiction can begin.
Medical detox in a drug addiction treatment center takes place in a fully-staffed medical facility where patients are monitored around the clock, and treatment for the side effects of withdrawal is provided as needed. Medications to reduce the intensity of withdrawal symptoms may be administered, and patients will not be released from detox until they are symptom-free and physically and mentally well enough to handle the daily routine of an addiction treatment regimen.